Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) flooring has become a popular choice for homeowners due to its durability, affordability, and ease of installation. Unlike traditional hardwood or tile, LVP can be installed as a DIY project with the right tools and preparation. To ensure your flooring looks professional and lasts for years, follow this guide for correct installation methods.

Step 1: Gather Your Tools and Materials
Before starting your project, gather the following tools and materials:
- LVP flooring
- Measuring tape
- Utility knife
- Spacers
- Straight edge or T-square
- Rubber mallet
- Pry bar
- Pull bar
- Underlayment (if required)
- Cleaning supplies (broom, vacuum, mop)
- Pencil or chalk for marking cuts
Step 2: Prepare the Subfloor
A properly prepared subfloor is critical for a smooth and long-lasting LVP installation.
- Clean the Subfloor: Remove all debris, dirt, and dust using a broom and vacuum. For concrete subfloors, ensure there is no grease or residue.
- Check for Levelness: Use a level to check the subfloor. A flat, level substrate is essential to prevent gaps, uneven wear, and locking system failures. Fill low spots with a leveling compound and sand down high spots. Skipping this step can compromise the integrity of your flooring and result in costly repairs later.
- Repair Damage: Fix any cracks or holes in the subfloor to prevent uneven installation.
- Moisture Barrier: If you’re installing over concrete or in a moisture-prone area, lay a vapor barrier to protect the LVP.
Step 3: Acclimate the LVP
Luxury Vinyl Planks need to acclimate to the room’s temperature and humidity. Store the planks in the installation room for 48 hours before starting. This prevents buckling or gaps after installation.
Step 4: Plan the Layout
- Measure the Room: Calculate the square footage and add 10% for cuts and waste.
- Decide the Direction: Lay the planks parallel to the longest wall or in the direction of natural light for the best visual effect.
- Dry Fit: Lay a row of planks without adhesive or locking them to ensure your layout avoids thin slivers at the edges. Adjust as needed.
Step 5: Install the LVP
- Start in a Corner: Begin in a corner of the room with the tongue side of the plank facing the wall.
- Use Spacers: Place spacers between the planks and the wall to maintain a 1/4-inch expansion gap. This allows the flooring to expand and contract with temperature changes.
- Snap and Lock: For floating LVP, insert the tongue of one plank into the groove of the next at a slight angle and press down until it clicks into place. Use a rubber mallet to ensure a secure fit.
- Cut Planks: Measure and mark the plank where it needs to be cut. Use a utility knife and straight edge to score the plank, then snap it along the line.
- Stagger Joints: Offset the end joints of adjacent rows by at least 6 inches to create a natural, staggered pattern.
- Last Row: Use a pull bar to snugly fit the last row of planks.
Step 6: Add Finishing Touches
- Remove Spacers: Once all the planks are installed, remove the spacers.
- Install Trim and Molding: Cover the expansion gap with baseboards or quarter-round molding.
- Clean the Floor: Wipe down the floor with a damp mop to remove dust and debris.
Tips for Success
- Work Slowly: Rushing can lead to mistakes. Take your time to ensure planks are aligned and locked properly.
- Check Alignment Frequently: Ensure each row remains straight and square.
- Be Mindful of Cuts: Use leftover pieces when possible to minimize waste.
- Room Transitions: Use transition strips between rooms or different flooring types for a clean finish.
Final Thoughts
Installing LVP flooring is a manageable DIY project that can transform your space. By following these correct methods, you’ll achieve a professional-looking result that’s both durable and stylish. Take your time, plan carefully, and enjoy your new floors!


